How do you get hand, foot, and mouth disease in adults? Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection that primarily affects children, but it can also occur in adults. This article will explore the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods for HFMD in adults.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by several viruses, including the coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71. These viruses are highly contagious and can be transmitted through various means. Here’s how you can get hand, foot, and mouth disease in adults:
1. Close Contact with an Infected Person: The most common way to contract HFMD is through direct contact with an infected person. This can occur through touching, kissing, or sharing utensils with someone who has the disease.
2. Respiratory Droplets: When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, respiratory droplets containing the virus can be inhaled by another person, leading to infection.
3. Contaminated Surfaces: The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours. If an adult touches a contaminated surface and then touches their mouth, nose, or eyes, they can become infected.
4. Food and Water Contamination: In some cases, the virus can contaminate food or water, leading to infection when consumed.
The symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease in adults may include:
– Fever: A mild to high fever is common in adults with HFMD.
– Sore Throat: A sore throat is often one of the first symptoms, which may lead to difficulty swallowing.
– Cough: A dry cough may accompany the sore throat.
– Red Spots: Red spots or blisters may appear on the tongue, inside the cheeks, and on the soft palate.
– Skin Lesions: Red spots or blisters may also appear on the hands, feet, and buttocks.
Prevention methods for hand, foot, and mouth disease in adults include:
– Washing Hands: Regularly wash hands with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, before eating, and after being in public places.
– Avoiding Close Contact: Stay away from people who are infected with HFMD.
– Disinfecting Surfaces: Clean and disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus.
– Avoiding Touching Face: Avoid touching your face, especially your mouth, nose, and eyes, with unwashed hands.
In conclusion, hand, foot, and mouth disease can occur in adults, primarily through close contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. Being aware of the symptoms and taking preventive measures can help reduce the risk of infection. If you suspect you have HFMD, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly.
