Is It Life-Threatening to Ignore Wisdom Tooth Extraction- The Risks of Forgoing Removal

Can you die from not removing your wisdom teeth? This is a question that has been circulating among dental patients and their families. While the risk of death from not removing wisdom teeth is extremely rare, it is important to understand the potential consequences of retaining these third molars. In this article, we will explore the risks associated with not removing wisdom teeth and the factors that determine whether extraction is necessary.

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of permanent teeth to emerge in the mouth. They typically appear between the ages of 17 and 25. In some cases, wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully erupt into the proper position in the mouth. This can lead to a variety of dental problems, including pain, infection, and damage to adjacent teeth.

One potential consequence of not removing impacted wisdom teeth is the development of a condition called pericoronitis. This is an infection that occurs when food particles and bacteria become trapped beneath the gum line, causing inflammation and pain. While pericoronitis is usually treatable with antibiotics and good oral hygiene, in some cases, it can lead to more severe infections that may require hospitalization and surgery.

Another risk of not removing wisdom teeth is the potential for crowding and damage to adjacent teeth. When wisdom teeth are impacted, they can push against the second molars, causing them to shift and become crooked. This can lead to a variety of dental problems, including difficulty in chewing, speaking, and maintaining proper oral hygiene. In some cases, this crowding can also lead to the need for orthodontic treatment later in life.

While the risk of death from not removing wisdom teeth is extremely rare, there have been cases where complications have been severe enough to require hospitalization and, in some instances, even surgery. For example, a severe infection called cellulitis can occur when bacteria from an impacted wisdom tooth spread to the surrounding tissue. If left untreated, cellulitis can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition that can cause organ failure and death.

Ultimately, the decision to remove wisdom teeth should be made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account factors such as the position of the teeth, the presence of infection, and the risk of future dental problems. While the risk of death from not removing wisdom teeth is low, it is important to consult with a dentist to determine whether extraction is necessary to maintain good oral health and prevent potential complications.