What causes wisdom teeth to hurt?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars to emerge in the mouth, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While they can be a welcome addition to the dental arch, they often cause discomfort and pain for many individuals. Understanding the causes of wisdom teeth pain can help in managing and preventing such issues. This article delves into the various factors that contribute to wisdom teeth pain and provides insights into how to alleviate this discomfort.
Impaction
The most common cause of wisdom teeth pain is impaction. Impaction occurs when wisdom teeth fail to fully erupt into the mouth due to limited space. This can happen due to several reasons:
1. Overcrowding: If the mouth is already crowded with other teeth, there may not be enough room for wisdom teeth to grow in properly.
2. Incorrect Position: Wisdom teeth can emerge at an angle, causing them to become trapped beneath the gum line or push against adjacent teeth.
3. Partial Eruption: Sometimes, wisdom teeth only partially emerge, leaving a portion of the tooth exposed and the rest trapped beneath the gum.
Infection
Another common cause of wisdom teeth pain is infection. When wisdom teeth become impacted, bacteria can accumulate around the tooth and cause an infection. This infection can lead to pain, swelling, and even fever. Symptoms of an infected wisdom tooth include:
1. Pain: Persistent pain around the affected tooth, which may worsen when eating or drinking.
2. Swelling: Swelling of the gums around the affected tooth, which may extend to the cheeks or neck.
3. Redness: Redness and tenderness of the gums.
4. Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath due to the infection.
Damage to Surrounding Structures
Impacted wisdom teeth can also cause damage to surrounding structures, leading to pain. This damage may include:
1. Gum Tissue: Impacted teeth can push against the gum tissue, causing pain and infection.
2. Nerves: Wisdom teeth may press against the nerves in the jaw, leading to pain and sensitivity.
3. Teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing pain and orthodontic issues.
How to Alleviate Wisdom Teeth Pain
To alleviate wisdom teeth pain, it is essential to address the underlying cause. Here are some strategies to consider:
1. Dental Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings can help prevent infections and reduce pain.
2. Dental X-rays: Regular dental X-rays can help detect impacted wisdom teeth early and prevent complications.
3. Over-the-counter Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and inflammation.
4. Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling and pain.
5. Dental Treatment: In some cases, professional dental treatment, such as extraction, may be necessary to alleviate pain and prevent further complications.
In conclusion, wisdom teeth pain can be caused by various factors, including impaction, infection, and damage to surrounding structures. Understanding the causes and seeking appropriate treatment can help manage and alleviate this discomfort. Regular dental check-ups and maintenance are crucial in preventing complications related to wisdom teeth.
