What is deep cleaning of teeth?
Deep cleaning of teeth, also known as scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure that is used to treat gum disease. It involves the removal of tartar and plaque from the surfaces of the teeth, both above and below the gum line. This procedure is performed by a dental hygienist or dentist and is an essential step in the treatment of gum disease, as it helps to prevent the progression of the condition and promote healing of the gums.
Gum disease is a common oral health problem that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed, plaque can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and can lead to the inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the gums, bone, and connective tissue that support the teeth.
Why is deep cleaning necessary?
Deep cleaning is necessary when the gums are inflamed or infected, and tartar has accumulated below the gum line. This buildup can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected. By removing the tartar and plaque, deep cleaning helps to reduce the size of these pockets, making it easier for the gums to reattach to the teeth and heal.
During the deep cleaning procedure, the dental hygienist or dentist will use special instruments to carefully remove the tartar and plaque from the teeth. This may include ultrasonic scaling, which uses high-frequency sound waves to break up tartar, and hand scaling, which involves using a scaler to scrape away tartar and plaque. After the tartar and plaque are removed, the roots of the teeth are smoothed to prevent further buildup and to promote healing.
What can you expect during a deep cleaning?
A deep cleaning is a painless procedure, although some patients may experience slight discomfort or sensitivity after the treatment. Before the procedure, your dentist will numb the area to ensure your comfort. The procedure typically takes between 1 and 2 hours, depending on the extent of the tartar and plaque buildup.
During the deep cleaning, you may hear the sound of the ultrasonic scaler and the scraping of the scaler against your teeth. Your dentist or hygienist will also use a mirror to examine the teeth and gums, and they may take X-rays to assess the condition of your teeth and gums.
After the deep cleaning, your dentist will provide you with instructions on how to care for your teeth and gums. It is important to follow these instructions, as proper oral hygiene is essential for the healing process and to prevent the recurrence of gum disease.
Benefits of deep cleaning
The benefits of deep cleaning are numerous. By removing tartar and plaque, deep cleaning can help to:
– Reduce the risk of gum disease
– Prevent tooth loss
– Improve the appearance of your smile
– Reduce the risk of other health problems, such as heart disease and stroke
Deep cleaning is a critical step in the treatment of gum disease and can help to improve your overall oral health. If you have symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, it is important to schedule a visit with your dentist to discuss the possibility of deep cleaning.
