How to Apply for a Green Card for Parents
Applying for a green card for your parents can be a complex and lengthy process, but it is a significant step towards uniting your family in the United States. The process involves several steps and requirements that must be met to ensure a successful application. In this article, we will guide you through the process of how to apply for a green card for parents, covering the necessary forms, eligibility criteria, and the application process.
Understanding the Green Card Application Process
The first step in applying for a green card for your parents is to understand the process. There are two main categories of green card applications for parents: immediate relatives and family preference categories. Immediate relatives, which include parents, are given priority over other family members, making the process faster.
Eligibility Criteria
To apply for a green card for your parents, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. The applicant must be a U.S. citizen, and the parents must be either your biological or adoptive parents. Additionally, you must prove that you have supported your parents financially for at least the past three years or demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves.
Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative
The next step is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form is used to establish a family relationship between you and your parents. You must provide proof of your U.S. citizenship, evidence of your relationship with your parents, and any other required documentation.
Form I-765: Application for Employment Authorization
If your parents are applying for a green card, they may need to file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. This form allows them to work in the United States while their green card application is being processed.
Form I-864: Affidavit of Support
An Affidavit of Support is required to demonstrate that your parents have adequate financial resources to support themselves. As the petitioner, you must complete Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, and provide evidence of your income and assets.
Medical Examination and Interview
Your parents will need to undergo a medical examination to ensure they are not inadmissible due to health reasons. They will also need to attend an interview with a USCIS officer to discuss their application and verify the information provided.
Processing Times and Fees
The processing time for a green card application for parents can vary depending on the volume of applications and the specific circumstances. It can take several years to process an application, so it is important to be patient. Additionally, there are fees associated with filing the necessary forms and attending the interview.
Conclusion
Applying for a green card for your parents is a significant and rewarding process. By understanding the eligibility criteria, completing the necessary forms, and being prepared for the medical examination and interview, you can increase your chances of a successful application. Remember to stay patient and follow the guidance provided by USCIS throughout the process.
