Where is Khotan located on a map? Khotan, also known as Hotan or Hohtan, is a city situated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China. Nestled in the southeastern part of the region, Khotan lies in the Tarim Basin, one of the largest endorheic basins in the world. This strategic location has made it a significant historical and cultural crossroads for centuries, connecting the Silk Road and various civilizations along the way.
Khotan is geographically positioned at approximately 37.12°N latitude and 81.53°E longitude. The city spans an area of about 133,000 square kilometers, with its heart located in the lush, oases-rich region of the Lop Nur. This oasis is a haven of greenery and life in a vast desert landscape, characterized by its fertile soil and abundant water sources, which have supported the city’s inhabitants for millennia.
The Tarim Basin, where Khotan is situated, is surrounded by towering mountains, including the Kunlun Mountains to the south and the Tien Shan Mountains to the north. These mountains act as natural barriers, influencing the climate and weather patterns of the region. The city’s proximity to the mountains contributes to its arid climate, with long, hot summers and cold winters.
Historically, Khotan has been a focal point for trade and cultural exchange. Its strategic location on the ancient Silk Road made it a hub for merchants, travelers, and scholars. The city has been home to various ethnic groups over the centuries, including the Uyghurs, Han Chinese, and other minorities, all contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
Today, Khotan remains an important city in Xinjiang, serving as a gateway to neighboring countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. The city’s airport connects it to major Chinese cities, while its railway line provides access to the rest of the country. Despite the modernization and development, Khotan retains much of its traditional charm and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the region’s past and present.
