How to install OS in system is a common question among both beginners and experienced users. Whether you are setting up a new computer or trying to replace an outdated operating system, the process can sometimes seem daunting. However, with the right steps and tools, installing an OS can be a straightforward task. In this article, we will guide you through the process of installing an operating system on your system, from preparing the necessary hardware to the final installation steps.
Before diving into the installation process, it’s essential to gather all the necessary materials and ensure that your system meets the requirements of the operating system you plan to install. The following are the key components you will need:
- A Windows, macOS, or Linux installation disc or USB drive.
- The installation media’s ISO file, which you can burn onto a disc or create a bootable USB drive.
- The product key or license for the OS you are installing.
- A system that meets the minimum hardware requirements for the OS, including CPU, RAM, and storage space.
Once you have gathered all the necessary materials, follow these steps to install the OS on your system:
Step 1: Preparing the Installation Media
1. Download the ISO file for the operating system you wish to install from the official website or a trusted source.
2. Burn the ISO file to a blank CD or create a bootable USB drive using a tool like Rufus for Windows or balenaEtcher for macOS and Linux.
Step 2: Booting from the Installation Media
1. Insert the installation disc or USB drive into your system and restart the computer.
2. Access the BIOS or UEFI settings by pressing the designated key (usually F2, F10, or Del) during the boot process. The key may vary depending on your system manufacturer.
3. Change the boot order to prioritize the installation media (CD or USB drive) over the hard drive. Save and exit the BIOS/UEFI settings.
4. Your system will boot from the installation media, and you will be prompted to select the language, keyboard layout, and time/currency format.
Step 3: Installing the OS
1. Once you have selected the desired options, click on the “Install now” or “Install Windows” button.
2. Enter the product key or select the option to install the OS without a product key.
3. Choose the edition of the OS you want to install and click “Next.” If you have a digital license, the system will automatically recognize it.
4. Select the installation type. For a clean install, choose “Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).” If you want to keep your files and programs, select “Keep files and apps.” However, be aware that this may lead to conflicts and compatibility issues.
5. Partition your hard drive by selecting the unallocated space and clicking “Next.” You can create a new partition, resize existing ones, or format the drive.
6. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process. The system will restart several times during the installation.
Step 4: Post-Installation
1. After the installation is complete, you will be prompted to set up user accounts, network settings, and other preferences.
2. Install the necessary drivers for your hardware by visiting the manufacturer’s website or using the drivers included with the OS.
3. Update the OS to the latest version by opening the Settings app and selecting “Update & Security” > “Windows Update.” Follow the prompts to install any available updates.
4. Install any additional software or programs you need for your system.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully install an operating system on your system. Remember to back up your data before starting the installation process to prevent data loss.
