How to Change a Switched Outlet to Always Hot
If you’re looking to change a switched outlet to always hot, you’ve come to the right place. Switched outlets are typically controlled by a switch, which means they are not powered when the switch is turned off. However, there are instances where you might want to have an outlet always powered, regardless of the switch position. This can be useful for certain appliances or devices that require a constant power supply. In this article, we will guide you through the process of changing a switched outlet to always hot.
Understanding the Basics
Before diving into the steps, it’s important to understand the basics of electrical wiring. A switched outlet consists of two main components: the outlet itself and the switch. The outlet is connected to the electrical circuit, while the switch controls the flow of electricity to the outlet. When the switch is turned off, the circuit is broken, and the outlet is not powered.
Tools and Materials Needed
To change a switched outlet to always hot, you will need the following tools and materials:
– A screwdriver
– A wire stripper
– A voltage tester
– New electrical wire (typically 14-gauge)
– Wire nuts
– Electrical tape
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Turn off the power: Before starting any electrical work, it’s crucial to turn off the power to the circuit at the main electrical panel. Use a voltage tester to confirm that the power is off.
2. Remove the outlet cover: Unscrew the outlet cover and set it aside. This will give you access to the outlet’s wiring.
3. Disconnect the wires: Use the screwdriver to remove the screws holding the wires in place. Once the screws are loose, gently pull the wires out of the outlet.
4. Identify the wires: Determine which wire is connected to the switch and which is connected to the outlet. The wire connected to the switch is typically the “hot” wire, which is usually black or red.
5. Disconnect the switch wire: Loosen the wire nut securing the switch wire to the outlet. Remove the wire nut and disconnect the wire from the outlet.
6. Connect the wires: Strip about 1/2 inch of insulation from the ends of the switch wire and the new electrical wire. Twist the ends of the switch wire and the new wire together, then secure them with a wire nut.
7. Reattach the wires to the outlet: Reattach the wires to the outlet, following the same connections as before. The wire connected to the brass screw is typically the hot wire, while the wire connected to the silver screw is the neutral wire.
8. Secure the wires: Tighten the screws holding the wires in place, ensuring a secure connection.
9. Test the outlet: Reinstall the outlet cover and turn the power back on at the main electrical panel. Use a voltage tester to confirm that the outlet is now always hot.
10. Finishing touches: Secure the outlet cover and clean up any debris or wiring that may have been disturbed during the process.
Conclusion
Changing a switched outlet to always hot is a relatively straightforward task, as long as you follow the proper steps and take safety precautions. By understanding the basics of electrical wiring and using the right tools, you can successfully modify your outlet to meet your needs. Always remember to turn off the power before working on electrical circuits and consult a professional if you’re unsure about any step of the process.
