How was Mary Shelley’s Life Used in Frankenstein?
Mary Shelley’s life played a significant role in the creation and themes of her iconic novel, Frankenstein. As a daughter of the renowned Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley and the influential feminist and philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft, Shelley’s upbringing was steeped in intellectual discourse and revolutionary ideas. These experiences profoundly influenced her writing, and her personal life can be seen as a reflection in the novel’s narrative and characters.
Shelley’s Early Life and the Romantic Movement
Shelley’s early life was marked by the Romantic movement, a cultural phenomenon that emphasized individualism, nature, and the sublime. Her parents were ardent supporters of the movement, which had a profound impact on her worldview. The Romantic poets’ fascination with the supernatural, the unknown, and the exploration of the limits of human knowledge became central themes in Frankenstein.
The Character of Victor Frankenstein
The protagonist, Victor Frankenstein, is a mirror image of Mary Shelley herself. Like Shelley, Victor is a brilliant young scientist driven by curiosity and ambition. However, his pursuit of knowledge leads him down a dark path, reminiscent of Shelley’s own struggles with the moral implications of scientific advancements. The novel explores the consequences of Victor’s ambition, reflecting the dangers of unchecked scientific progress and the potential for it to lead to tragedy.
The Influence of Mary Shelley’s Mother, Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Shelley’s mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was a pioneering feminist and philosopher who advocated for women’s rights and education. Her ideas are evident in the novel, particularly through the character of Victor’s wife, Elizabeth. Elizabeth is portrayed as an intelligent, educated woman who stands up against societal expectations and supports her husband’s endeavors. This character serves as a tribute to Mary Wollstonecraft’s legacy and highlights the importance of women’s rights and education in the novel.
The Gothic Elements and the Supernatural
The Gothic elements in Frankenstein are also influenced by Mary Shelley’s life. Her experiences with the supernatural, including her own near-death experience during a storm in 1816, contributed to the novel’s eerie atmosphere. The creation of the monster and the subsequent horror it brings to Victor and the rest of the characters are reminiscent of Shelley’s own fears and anxieties.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Mary Shelley’s life was instrumental in shaping the themes and characters of Frankenstein. Her early exposure to the Romantic movement, her personal struggles with the moral implications of science, and the influence of her mother’s feminist ideas all contributed to the creation of this timeless classic. Frankenstein serves as a reflection of Mary Shelley’s own life, exploring the consequences of ambition, the importance of education, and the dark side of human nature.
