What borders Texas? This question often arises when discussing the geographical boundaries of the Lone Star State. Texas, known for its vast size and diverse landscapes, shares its borders with four other states and one international border, making it a unique and strategically positioned region in the United States.
Texas is bordered to the north by Oklahoma, to the east by Louisiana, to the southeast by Arkansas, and to the south by New Mexico. These state borders create a complex web of natural and cultural landscapes, from the flat plains of the Texas Panhandle to the rugged mountains of West Texas. Additionally, Texas shares a 1,254-mile (2,009 km) international border with Mexico, making it the second-largest state in the country by land area.
The Texas-Mexico border is a significant economic and cultural link between the two nations. It is home to numerous trade routes, tourist destinations, and communities that have thrived due to the proximity and cultural exchange. The border region is characterized by its diverse population, with a mix of Mexican, Hispanic, and American citizens living and working together.
To the north, Texas shares its border with Oklahoma, a state known for its oil-rich fields and Native American heritage. The Texas-Oklahoma border is marked by the Red River, which has been a source of contention and cooperation between the two states over the years. The area is also home to the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
To the east, Louisiana borders Texas along the Sabine River. This border is a natural boundary that has shaped the history and culture of both states. The Texas-Louisiana border region is known for its rich musical heritage, with cities like Houston and Austin being hotspots for live music and entertainment.
Arkansas, located to the northeast of Texas, shares its border with Texas along the Arkansas River. This area is characterized by its rolling hills and forests, providing a stark contrast to the flat plains of Texas. The Texas-Arkansas border region is home to several national parks and wildlife refuges, such as the Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge and the Buffalo National River.
Lastly, Texas shares its southern border with New Mexico, a state known for its deserts and mountain ranges. The Texas-New Mexico border is marked by the Rio Grande River, which has been a vital water source for both states throughout history. The border region is also home to the Big Bend National Park, a stunning area that offers breathtaking views and outdoor adventures.
In conclusion, what borders Texas is a tapestry of diverse landscapes, cultures, and histories. From the international border with Mexico to the state borders with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, and New Mexico, Texas stands as a unique and vibrant region that continues to shape the United States’ cultural and economic landscape.
