Thomas Paine’s Common Sense- Unveiling the Founding Principles of American Independence
What is Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” About?
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” is a pivotal work in American history, published in 1776, which played a significant role in the American Revolution. This pamphlet, written by Paine, addresses the fundamental question of independence from British rule and argues for the establishment of a new nation. The title itself, “Common Sense,” suggests that the ideas presented are straightforward and accessible to the common people, rather than the elite.
In the first section of “Common Sense,” Paine challenges the British monarchy and its legitimacy in America. He argues that the British king is not a divine right ruler but a mere mortal who has no right to govern the American colonies. Paine asserts that the British king’s rule is based on hereditary succession, which he considers an absurd and unjust system. He writes, “In the beginning of the change, it was said, ‘let us have a king, that we may be like other nations.’ But when the form of government had been once established, it was found that the king was more powerful than the laws, and that he had a negative upon the whole legislation.”
The second section of “Common Sense” focuses on the economic benefits of independence. Paine argues that the American colonies have the potential to thrive economically if they break free from British rule. He writes, “We have been long accustomed to act like British subjects, and it is natural that we should continue to do so. But when we consider that we are to be the citizens of a new country, it becomes necessary that we should act like men.” Paine emphasizes the importance of self-governance and the ability to make decisions that benefit the nation as a whole.
In the third section, Paine addresses the moral and philosophical aspects of independence. He argues that it is the right of every people to choose their own form of government and that the American colonies have the right to be free from British tyranny. Paine writes, “The cause of America is the cause of all mankind. It is the cause of humanity, of progress, and of peace.” He believes that the American Revolution is not just a struggle for independence but a fight for the principles of liberty and equality.
“Common Sense” also serves as a call to action for the American people. Paine writes, “Let us then, with courage and confidence, proceed to the establishment of our new country, and, in the name of God, go forth to win our liberty.” His words were powerful and persuasive, inspiring many to join the cause of independence.
In conclusion, Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” is a compelling argument for American independence. It addresses the legitimacy of British rule, the economic benefits of independence, and the moral and philosophical principles that support the cause. The pamphlet’s straightforward and accessible language made its ideas resonate with the common people, ultimately contributing to the success of the American Revolution. What is Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” about? It is about the fight for freedom, equality, and self-governance, and its impact on the birth of a new nation.
