Buford “Red” Little was a remarkable figure in American history, known as the “Little General” for his exceptional leadership and strategic prowess during the Civil War. Born on May 8, 1822, in Madison County, Kentucky, Little’s military career spanned both the Mexican-American War and the Civil War, where he rose to prominence as a skilled and fearless commander. This article delves into the life and legacy of Buford Little, highlighting his contributions to the Union cause and the enduring impact of his leadership on the battlefield.
Buford Little’s early life was marked by a strong sense of duty and a desire to serve his country. After attending the United States Military Academy at West Point, he graduated in 1842 and promptly joined the 2nd U.S. Dragoons. His service in the Mexican-American War, where he fought under the command of Zachary Taylor, earned him a reputation as a brave and competent officer. By the time the Civil War broke out in 1861, Little was a seasoned soldier, ready to face the challenges ahead.
Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, Buford Little swiftly joined the Union Army. His first significant command came in 1862 when he was appointed as the colonel of the 5th Michigan Cavalry. Little’s leadership and tactical acumen were immediately evident as he led his men with distinction in several engagements, including the Battle of Shiloh. His courage and strategic thinking earned him the nickname “Little General,” a testament to his remarkable abilities as a battlefield commander.
One of the most notable aspects of Buford Little’s career was his role in the Battle of Brandy Station, often referred to as the “Battle of Gettysburg of the East.” As the commander of the 2nd Division of the Cavalry Corps, Little played a crucial role in the Union victory. His ability to adapt to the rapidly changing battlefield conditions and lead his men with confidence were instrumental in securing the Union’s victory in this pivotal battle.
Throughout the Civil War, Buford Little’s leadership was characterized by his unwavering commitment to the Union cause and his exceptional tactical skills. His ability to inspire and motivate his men, as well as his keen sense of strategy, made him a formidable opponent for the Confederate forces. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the loss of his left arm during the Battle of Chickamauga, Little continued to serve his country with distinction.
After the war, Buford Little returned to civilian life, but his military service had left an indelible mark on his character. He remained active in the veterans community and continued to advocate for the rights of his fellow soldiers. Little’s post-war life was marked by his dedication to public service, as he served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives and later as the governor of Kentucky.
Buford “Red” Little’s legacy as the “Little General” endures to this day. His contributions to the Union cause, his exceptional leadership, and his unwavering commitment to his country have made him a revered figure in American history. The “Little General” will always be remembered for his bravery, strategic prowess, and the indomitable spirit that defined his military career.
In conclusion, Buford Little’s life and career serve as an inspiration to future generations of leaders and soldiers. His story is a testament to the power of dedication, courage, and strategic thinking in the face of adversity. As the “Little General,” Buford Little’s legacy continues to live on, reminding us of the enduring impact of great leaders in shaping the course of history.
