Who is on the half dollar coin? This question often sparks curiosity among coin collectors and history enthusiasts. The half dollar coin, which is worth fifty cents in the United States, has featured various notable figures throughout its history. From the early 1794 to the present day, several prominent individuals have graced the face of this coin, each symbolizing a significant moment in American history.
The first half dollar coin was minted in 1794, and it featured the profile of George Washington, the first President of the United States. This design, known as the Flowing Hair Liberty, was the first time Washington’s portrait appeared on American coinage. The obverse side of the coin also included the word “LIBERTY” and a motto, “Mind Your Business,” which was a popular phrase at the time.
In 1804, the coin’s design was modified to feature a bust of Liberty with a liberty cap, which symbolized freedom. This design, known as the Draped Bust Liberty, remained in use until 1839. During this period, various Mint Engravers were responsible for creating different renditions of the Liberty figure.
The Seated Liberty design, introduced in 1839, featured a full-body portrait of Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield with the inscription “LIBERTY” and a pole with a liberty cap. This design, created by Christian Gobrecht, remained in use until 1891. The obverse side of the coin also included the denomination “HALF DOLLAR” and the year of minting.
The next significant change came in 1892 when the Indian Head design, also known as the Buffalo nickel, was adapted for the half dollar coin. This design, created by James Earle Fraser, featured an image of an American bison, symbolizing strength and resilience. The obverse side of the coin showed an image of Liberty with the word “LIBERTY” and the year of minting.
In 1938, the design was changed once again to feature a portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States. This design, known as the Franklin D. Roosevelt coin, remained in use until 1963, when President John F. Kennedy’s portrait was introduced. The Kennedy half dollar, minted from 1964 to 1969, featured the young president with a profile portrait.
Today, the Kennedy half dollar is still in circulation, while other designs have been replaced. The half dollar coin has continued to evolve, reflecting the changing faces of American history and the values that the nation holds dear. Whether you are a coin collector or simply curious about the history of the half dollar coin, it is fascinating to explore the various figures that have graced this coin over the years.
