How to Cite an Interview in APA
Citing an interview in APA style is an essential skill for anyone conducting research or writing academic papers. Interviews provide valuable insights and personal perspectives that can enrich your work. However, it’s crucial to follow the proper citation format to give credit to the interviewee and maintain academic integrity. In this article, we will guide you through the process of citing an interview in APA style.
Formatting the In-text Citation
When citing an interview in APA style, you should include the interviewee’s last name and the year of the interview in parentheses after the quote or paraphrase. If you’re citing the interview within a sentence, place the citation at the end of the sentence. For example:
– According to Smith (2021), the interviewee expressed a strong belief in the importance of sustainable practices.
– The interviewee’s perspective on the issue was insightful (Smith, 2021).
If you’re not quoting directly but referencing the interviewee’s ideas, you can mention the interviewee’s name in the text and include the year of the interview in parentheses. For example:
– Smith (2021) emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to solving the problem.
Formatting the Reference List Entry
To complete the citation, you need to include the reference list entry for the interview. The format will vary depending on whether the interview was conducted in person, by phone, or online. Here are examples for each scenario:
In-Person Interview
– Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Interview with Interviewee, Last Name. [City, State].
Phone Interview
– Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Interview with Interviewee, Last Name. [City, State]. Phone interview.
Online Interview
– Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Interview with Interviewee, Last Name. [Website Name]. Retrieved from [URL]
Example
Suppose you conducted an in-person interview with Dr. Jane Doe on October 5, 2021. The reference list entry would look like this:
– Doe, J. (2021, October 5). Interview with Jane Doe. [City, State].
Remember to replace [City, State] with the actual location of the interview and [Website Name] with the name of the website if the interview was conducted online.
Conclusion
Citing an interview in APA style is a straightforward process that involves formatting the in-text citation and the reference list entry correctly. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your work gives proper credit to the interviewee and maintains the integrity of your research.
