How do you cite an interview in MLA format?
Citing an interview in MLA format is an essential skill for anyone conducting research or writing academic papers. The Modern Language Association (MLA) provides guidelines for citing various types of sources, including interviews. Proper citation not only gives credit to the interviewee but also helps readers locate the source of the information. In this article, we will discuss the steps to cite an interview in MLA format, including in-text citations and works cited entries.
Steps to Cite an Interview in MLA Format
1. In-text Citation:
When you quote or paraphrase information from an interview, you must include an in-text citation. The citation should include the interviewee’s last name and the page number where the information is found. If the interview is not paginated, use a timestamp or a section heading to indicate the location of the information.
Example:
– (Smith 15)
– According to Smith, “The interviewee’s statement” (15).
2. Works Cited Entry:
After you have cited the interview in the text, you must include a full citation in the Works Cited list at the end of your paper. The format for the Works Cited entry will vary depending on whether the interview was conducted in person, by phone, or online.
a. In-Person Interview:
– Last Name, First Name. Interview. Date of Interview.
Example:
– Smith, John. Interview. 10 May 2022.
b. Phone Interview:
– Last Name, First Name. Interview by Phone. Date of Interview.
Example:
– Smith, John. Interview by Phone. 10 May 2022.
c. Online Interview:
– Last Name, First Name. Interview. Website Name, Date of Interview. URL.
Example:
– Smith, John. Interview. The Interview Website, 10 May 2022. https://www.theinterviewwebsite.com/interview.
Additional Considerations
– Transcripts: If the interview has been transcribed, you can include the transcript as a source in your Works Cited list. The format will be similar to that of a book or journal article.
– Multiple Interviews: If you have cited multiple interviews by the same interviewee, you can use a shortened form of the interviewee’s name in the in-text citation to avoid repetition.
– Unpublished Interviews: If the interview is not published, you can include the phrase “Unpublished Interview” in the Works Cited entry.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you properly cite an interview in MLA format. Proper citation not only demonstrates academic integrity but also allows readers to verify the information you have presented.
