What Was the Common Sense by Thomas Paine? A Revolutionary Argument for Independence
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” is a seminal work in American history, published in 1776, just months before the Declaration of Independence. This pamphlet, which was widely distributed and read, played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and fostering a sense of unity among the American colonies. In this article, we will explore the contents and significance of “Common Sense,” highlighting its arguments for independence and its impact on the American Revolution.
Introduction to Thomas Paine and the American Revolution
Thomas Paine was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, and writer. He arrived in the American colonies in 1774 and quickly became a prominent figure in the revolutionary movement. Paine’s “Common Sense” was his most influential work, and it was instrumental in swaying public opinion in favor of independence from Great Britain.
The Argument for Independence
The central argument of “Common Sense” is that the American colonies should declare independence from Great Britain. Paine makes several compelling points to support this argument:
1. The Right to Self-Government: Paine argues that the American colonies have the right to govern themselves, as they are capable of forming a government that will serve their interests. He criticizes the British monarchy and its lack of accountability to the colonists.
2. The Inefficiency of the British Government: Paine asserts that the British government is inefficient and unresponsive to the needs of the American colonies. He points out that the distance between the colonies and the British government makes it difficult for the colonists to have their voices heard.
3. The Example of Other Countries: Paine draws parallels between the American colonies and other countries that have successfully gained independence, such as the Netherlands and the United States of America. He argues that the American colonies have the potential to achieve the same success.
4. The Unity of the Colonies: Paine emphasizes the importance of unity among the American colonies. He writes, “We have it in our power to begin the world over again.”
The Impact of “Common Sense” on the American Revolution
“Common Sense” had a profound impact on the American Revolution. The pamphlet was widely read and distributed, and it helped to galvanize public opinion in favor of independence. Some of the key impacts of “Common Sense” include:
1. Increased Support for Independence: The pamphlet helped to unite the American colonies and increase support for independence from Great Britain.
2. Inspiration for Other Revolutions: “Common Sense” inspired other revolutions, such as the French Revolution, by providing a blueprint for the struggle for independence.
3. The Founding of the United States: The principles outlined in “Common Sense” helped to shape the Constitution and the founding of the United States of America.
Conclusion
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” is a timeless work that has had a lasting impact on American history. Its arguments for independence and its call for unity among the American colonies helped to set the stage for the American Revolution. Today, “Common Sense” remains a testament to the power of persuasive writing and the importance of standing up for one’s rights and freedoms.
