Who was the first governor of the Plymouth Colony? This question delves into the early history of the United States, specifically focusing on the founding of the Plymouth Colony. The answer to this question is William Bradford, a significant figure in the history of colonial America.
William Bradford was born in Austerfield, Yorkshire, England, in 1590. He was a Puritan who sought religious freedom and, along with a group of fellow Puritans, embarked on a journey to the New World in 1620. The group aboard the Mayflower arrived at what is now Provincetown, Massachusetts, and eventually settled in what would become the Plymouth Colony.
Bradford became the second governor of the colony in 1621, after the death of the first governor, Edward Winslow. He served as governor for a total of 30 years, from 1621 to 1657, making him one of the longest-serving colonial governors in American history. During his tenure, Bradford played a crucial role in the growth and development of the Plymouth Colony.
One of the most notable achievements of Bradford’s governorship was the establishment of the Mayflower Compact. This document, signed by the settlers in 1620, outlined the rules and regulations for the new colony and was a precursor to the United States Constitution. The Mayflower Compact was a significant step towards creating a self-governing society in the New World.
Bradford also implemented policies that helped the colony thrive. He introduced the ” communal property” system, which allowed the settlers to share resources and work together for the common good. This system, known as the “commonwealth,” was a key factor in the colony’s success and helped to ensure that everyone had access to food and shelter.
In addition to his role as governor, Bradford was also a writer and a religious leader. His book, “Of Plymouth Plantation,” provides a detailed account of the colony’s history and offers valuable insights into the lives of the settlers. The book has become an essential source for historians studying the early days of the Plymouth Colony.
William Bradford’s leadership and vision were instrumental in the growth and success of the Plymouth Colony. As the first governor, he laid the foundation for the future of the United States and set the stage for the principles of democracy and self-governance that would come to define the nation. His legacy continues to be celebrated and remembered today.
