Unveiling the Symbolism of Frankincense in the Bible- A Deep Dive into Its Spiritual Significance

What does Frankincense represent in the Bible?

Frankincense, a fragrant resin obtained from the boswellia tree, has been a symbol of purity, divinity, and wealth throughout history. In the Bible, it holds significant symbolic meanings and is often associated with the presence of God and the birth of Jesus Christ. This article delves into the various representations of frankincense in the Bible and its profound significance.

Symbol of Purity and Divinity

In the Bible, frankincense is frequently linked with purity and divinity. The word “incense” itself comes from the Latin word “incendere,” meaning “to burn.” This burning of incense was a way to offer a pleasing aroma to God, symbolizing the purification of the soul and the consecration of the body. In the Old Testament, frankincense was used in the Tabernacle and the Temple to create a pleasing aroma for the Lord (Exodus 30:34-35).

The Ark of the Covenant

One of the most notable instances of frankincense in the Bible is its use in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark was a sacred container that contained the Ten Commandments and was considered the dwelling place of God on Earth. The Ark was adorned with gold and had poles made of acacia wood, and it was covered with a mercy seat, upon which the Ark rested. The mercy seat was decorated with two cherubim, and frankincense was used to burn incense before the cherubim (Exodus 25:17-22).

Offerings in the Temple

In the Temple, frankincense played a vital role in the daily and festival sacrifices. The High Priest would burn incense on the altar of incense, which was located in the Holy Place. This practice signified the prayers of the people ascending to heaven, as the smoke from the incense would rise to the heavens (Exodus 30:7-8). The use of frankincense in the Temple also served as a reminder of the presence of God and the consecration of the sanctuary.

The Birth of Jesus Christ

Frankincense is also associated with the birth of Jesus Christ. The wise men, or magi, who visited the newborn King, brought him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh (Matthew 2:11). The gift of frankincense, along with myrrh, signified the divinity of Jesus. Gold represented His kingship, and myrrh symbolized His suffering and death. The presence of frankincense in this context highlights the importance of this aromatic resin in the Christian faith.

Conclusion

In the Bible, frankincense represents purity, divinity, and the presence of God. It has been used in various religious rituals and ceremonies, signifying the consecration of spaces and the offering of prayers to the divine. The significance of frankincense in the Bible serves as a reminder of the profound connection between humans and the divine, and its enduring legacy continues to be celebrated in religious and cultural practices around the world.