What does “covet” mean in the Bible? This question often arises when studying the Ten Commandments, specifically the seventh commandment which states, “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor” (Exodus 20:17). Understanding the meaning of “covet” in this context is crucial for interpreting the moral and spiritual teachings of the Bible accurately. In this article, we will explore the definition of “covet” as used in the Bible and its implications for believers today.
The word “covet” in the Bible comes from the Hebrew term “kaphar,” which means “to desire, to wish for, or to long for.” When applied to the Ten Commandments, “covet” implies a strong, often unlawful desire for something that belongs to another person. This desire goes beyond mere admiration or appreciation; it involves a yearning that can lead to envy, greed, and the willingness to harm others to obtain what one wants.
In the Old Testament, the concept of coveting is often associated with idolatry. For instance, the Israelites were warned against coveting the wealth and possessions of the Canaanites, as this could lead them to worship false gods (Exodus 32:1-6). The Bible emphasizes that true contentment and happiness come from faith in God and obedience to His commands, rather than from material possessions.
The New Testament also addresses the issue of coveting, highlighting the importance of humility and gratitude. Jesus teaches His disciples that they should not be anxious about their physical needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter, as these things are temporal and can be obtained through faith in God (Matthew 6:25-33). The apostle Paul encourages believers to be content with what they have, emphasizing that God will provide for their needs (Philippians 4:11-12).
Understanding the meaning of “covet” in the Bible can help us recognize and overcome our own tendencies towards envy and greed. It reminds us that true fulfillment comes from a heart that is grateful and content with what God has given us, rather than from the pursuit of material wealth or the possessions of others. By embracing this teaching, we can cultivate a spirit of generosity, kindness, and selflessness, reflecting the character of Christ in our lives.
In conclusion, “covet” in the Bible refers to a strong, unlawful desire for something that belongs to another person. This concept is central to the moral and spiritual teachings of the Bible, emphasizing the importance of contentment, gratitude, and humility. By understanding and applying the principles of “covet” in our lives, we can grow in our faith and become better reflections of Christ’s love and compassion.
