Adult Onset Herpangina- Understanding the Impact and Causes of This Rare but Painful Condition

Do adults get herpangina? This is a question that often arises among individuals who are unfamiliar with the condition or those who have experienced it firsthand. Herpangina, also known as hand, foot, and mouth disease in adults, is a viral infection that primarily affects children but can occasionally occur in adults as well. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for herpangina in adults.

Herpangina is caused by the coxsackievirus A, which is one of the many viruses that belong to the enterovirus genus. This virus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, close contact with an infected person, or by touching contaminated surfaces. While children are more susceptible to this virus, adults can still contract it, although it is less common.

The symptoms of herpangina in adults may vary, but they generally include the following:

1. Sudden onset of a high fever, often reaching 102°F (39°C) or higher.
2. Painful, red sores or ulcers on the back of the throat, which may also be found on the roof of the mouth, tonsils, and soft palate.
3. Swollen glands in the neck.
4. Loss of appetite and difficulty swallowing.
5. Headache, body aches, and general malaise.

The diagnosis of herpangina is usually based on the symptoms and physical examination. In some cases, a doctor may take a throat swab to confirm the presence of the coxsackievirus A.

While there is no specific antiviral treatment for herpangina, the focus is on managing the symptoms and providing comfort. The following measures can help alleviate the discomfort:

1. Rest and hydration: It is essential to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, especially when experiencing a high fever and difficulty swallowing.
2. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and relieve pain.
3. Throat lozenges: Throat lozenges can help numb the throat and reduce pain during swallowing.
4. Avoid spicy or acidic foods: These types of foods can exacerbate throat pain and should be avoided during the illness.

In most cases, herpangina in adults resolves within a week to ten days. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to seek medical attention, as other conditions may mimic herpangina or coexist with it.

In conclusion, while adults are less likely to contract herpangina compared to children, it is still possible. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help individuals manage the illness effectively and minimize discomfort. If you suspect you have herpangina or any other illness, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.