What does Preparation H do to hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a common condition affecting both men and women. They occur when the veins in the rectum or anus become inflamed and swollen. Preparation H, a well-known over-the-counter medication, is often used to alleviate the symptoms associated with hemorrhoids. This article will explore how Preparation H works to provide relief for hemorrhoid sufferers.
Hemorrhoids can be caused by various factors, including constipation, diarrhea, prolonged sitting or standing, and pregnancy. The condition can be quite uncomfortable, leading to symptoms such as itching, pain, bleeding, and swelling. Preparation H is designed to help alleviate these symptoms by providing targeted relief to the affected area.
One of the primary ingredients in Preparation H is phenylephrine hydrochloride, a vasoconstrictor. This ingredient works by shrinking the blood vessels in the hemorrhoid, reducing swelling and inflammation. By constricting the blood vessels, phenylephrine helps to minimize the bleeding and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids.
In addition to phenylephrine, Preparation H also contains other ingredients that help to soothe and protect the hemorrhoid area. These include:
1. Anesthetics: Lidocaine and benzocaine are anesthetics that numb the area, providing immediate relief from pain and itching.
2. Astringents: Astringents like witch hazel help to reduce swelling and promote healing by tightening the skin around the hemorrhoid.
3. Emollients: Emollients like zinc oxide and petrolatum create a protective barrier, preventing further irritation and promoting healing.
When using Preparation H, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. The product comes in various forms, including ointments, suppositories, and pads. Ointments and pads are typically applied directly to the hemorrhoid area, while suppositories are inserted into the rectum. It is crucial to clean the area thoroughly before applying the medication and to use it as directed to achieve the best results.
While Preparation H can provide significant relief for hemorrhoid symptoms, it is not a cure for the condition. To manage hemorrhoids effectively, it is essential to address the underlying causes. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. In some cases, medical treatment or surgery may be necessary.
In conclusion, Preparation H is a versatile over-the-counter medication that can help alleviate the symptoms of hemorrhoids. By shrinking blood vessels, numbing the area, and providing a protective barrier, it offers relief from pain, itching, and swelling. However, it is crucial to address the root causes of hemorrhoids and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.
