Where is Big Ben located in London, England? This iconic landmark, which is often mistakenly referred to as the name of the building itself, is actually the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The full name of the building is the Houses of Parliament, and it is one of the most famous symbols of the British government and democracy. Let’s delve into the fascinating history and location of this historic structure.
The Houses of Parliament, where Big Ben is located, stands on the north bank of the River Thames in the heart of London. The building was constructed in the late 19th century, replacing the original medieval Palace of Westminster, which had been destroyed by a fire in 1834. The new Gothic-style edifice was designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, and it was completed in 1870.
The clock tower, which houses Big Ben, is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower. It was constructed between 1843 and 1859 and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. The tower stands at a height of 96 meters (315 feet) and is adorned with four clock faces, each measuring 7 meters (23 feet) in diameter. The clock is one of the most accurate in the world, thanks to its innovative design and the use of precision engineering.
The name “Big Ben” is believed to have originated from Sir Benjamin Hall, who was the Commissioner of Works at the time the clock was installed. However, there are various theories and legends surrounding the origin of the name. Some suggest that it was named after Sir Benjamin, while others believe it was a nickname for the clock itself or even a reference to a large bell that was once housed in the tower.
In addition to its stunning architecture and impressive clock, the Houses of Parliament is home to the British Parliament, which is made up of two chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The building has been the site of many significant historical events, including the passage of the Magna Carta in 1215 and the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.
To visit Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, you can take a short walk from Westminster Bridge or catch a boat from Westminster Pier. However, access to the clock tower itself is restricted to those with a guided tour or a ticket for a parliamentary event. Despite the restrictions, the sight of Big Ben against the London skyline is a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
In conclusion, Big Ben is located in the heart of London, at the Houses of Parliament. This iconic landmark has become a symbol of British history, democracy, and architectural grandeur. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply visiting London, a visit to see Big Ben is an unforgettable experience.
